• Initial 'Q'(uoniam) with a woman holding a flowering branch displaying the parts of speech (perhaps the personification of Grammar) and a teacher disciplining scholars; another initial decorated with foliate forms; a puzzle initial, a bar border with grotesques and animals, including a rabbit blowing a trumpet, and the arms of the chancellor of Paris and the Caraccioli family hanging from the lower border, at the beginning of the last two books of Priscian's Institutiones grammaticae (De constructione)., Scholastic miscellany (see Notes for contents)

in gold and colours, some of the borders with zoomorphic elements. Large red and blue puzzle initials with penwork decoration and pen flourishing. Small red and blue iniitials with pen flourishing. Numerous diagrams (mathematical and astronomical). Heraldic shields hanging from

• Historiated initial 'I'(n) with a woman (perhaps the personification of Arithmetic) and clerks; a puzzle initial, a grotesque, a fox with a chicken and a rabbit in the margin above, and on the lower bar border, hybrids and heraldic arms, at the beginning of Cicero's Rhetorica ad Herennium., Scholastic miscellany (see Notes for contents)

in gold and colours, some of the borders with zoomorphic elements. Large red and blue puzzle initials with penwork decoration and pen flourishing. Small red and blue iniitials with pen flourishing. Numerous diagrams (mathematical and astronomical). Heraldic shields hanging from

• Fore edge with the arms of Jean, duc de Berry., Scholastic miscellany (see Notes for contents)

in gold and colours, some of the borders with zoomorphic elements. Large red and blue puzzle initials with penwork decoration and pen flourishing. Small red and blue iniitials with pen flourishing. Numerous diagrams (mathematical and astronomical). Heraldic shields hanging from

• Detail of historiated initial., Scholastic miscellany (see Notes for contents)

in gold and colours, some of the borders with zoomorphic elements. Large red and blue puzzle initials with penwork decoration and pen flourishing. Small red and blue iniitials with pen flourishing. Numerous diagrams (mathematical and astronomical). Heraldic shields hanging from

• Detail of bar border with a rabbit, a dog, a monkey, and a hybrid creature., Scholastic miscellany (see Notes for contents)

in gold and colours, some of the borders with zoomorphic elements. Large red and blue puzzle initials with penwork decoration and pen flourishing. Small red and blue iniitials with pen flourishing. Numerous diagrams (mathematical and astronomical). Heraldic shields hanging from

• Detail of the lower bar border with a dog chasing a goat, and hanging heraldic shields., Scholastic miscellany (see Notes for contents)

in gold and colours, some of the borders with zoomorphic elements. Large red and blue puzzle initials with penwork decoration and pen flourishing. Small red and blue iniitials with pen flourishing. Numerous diagrams (mathematical and astronomical). Heraldic shields hanging from

• Detail of historiated initial, with a female figure, possibly a personification of astronomy, showing the stars to a group of scholars, who wear versions of fourteenth-century academic dress, at the beginning of Ptolemy's Almagest, translated by Gerard of Cremona., Scholastic miscellany (see Notes for contents)

in gold and colours, some of the borders with zoomorphic elements. Large red and blue puzzle initials with penwork decoration and pen flourishing. Small red and blue iniitials with pen flourishing. Numerous diagrams (mathematical and astronomical). Heraldic shields hanging from

• Detail of lower bar border with different animals holding various astronomical instruments., Scholastic miscellany (see Notes for contents)

in gold and colours, some of the borders with zoomorphic elements. Large red and blue puzzle initials with penwork decoration and pen flourishing. Small red and blue iniitials with pen flourishing. Numerous diagrams (mathematical and astronomical). Heraldic shields hanging from

• Detail of initial and portion of the upper bar border., Scholastic miscellany (see Notes for contents)

in gold and colours, some of the borders with zoomorphic elements. Large red and blue puzzle initials with penwork decoration and pen flourishing. Small red and blue iniitials with pen flourishing. Numerous diagrams (mathematical and astronomical). Heraldic shields hanging from

• Detail of puzzle initial and lower bar border, with two hybrids and hanging shields., Scholastic miscellany (see Notes for contents)

in gold and colours, some of the borders with zoomorphic elements. Large red and blue puzzle initials with penwork decoration and pen flourishing. Small red and blue iniitials with pen flourishing. Numerous diagrams (mathematical and astronomical). Heraldic shields hanging from

• Detail of upper bar border with a fox with a bird in its mouth., Scholastic miscellany (see Notes for contents)

in gold and colours, some of the borders with zoomorphic elements. Large red and blue puzzle initials with penwork decoration and pen flourishing. Small red and blue iniitials with pen flourishing. Numerous diagrams (mathematical and astronomical). Heraldic shields hanging from

• Detail of a section of the scatter border with gems, flowers, strawberries, blue tit, bullfinch, and a roundel containing John the Baptist, at the beginning of the Hours of the Virgin., Book of Hours, Use of Rome ('The Hours of Dionora of Urbino') (Eleonora Gonzaga della Rovere)

scatter border with gems, flowers, strawberries, blue tit, bullfinch, and a roundel containing John the Baptist, at the beginning of the Hours of the Virgin. Alexander 1985 notes that Matteo Contugi of Volterra wrote several manuscripts for Federico da Montefeltro

• Detail of decorated initials., Scholastic miscellany (see Notes for contents)

in gold and colours, some of the borders with zoomorphic elements. Large red and blue puzzle initials with penwork decoration and pen flourishing. Small red and blue iniitials with pen flourishing. Numerous diagrams (mathematical and astronomical). Heraldic shields hanging from

• Detail of puzzle initial., Scholastic miscellany (see Notes for contents)

in gold and colours, some of the borders with zoomorphic elements. Large red and blue puzzle initials with penwork decoration and pen flourishing. Small red and blue iniitials with pen flourishing. Numerous diagrams (mathematical and astronomical). Heraldic shields hanging from

• Detail of decorated initials, one with a dragon., Scholastic miscellany (see Notes for contents)

in gold and colours, some of the borders with zoomorphic elements. Large red and blue puzzle initials with penwork decoration and pen flourishing. Small red and blue iniitials with pen flourishing. Numerous diagrams (mathematical and astronomical). Heraldic shields hanging from

• Detail of a decorated initial with leaves., Scholastic miscellany (see Notes for contents)

in gold and colours, some of the borders with zoomorphic elements. Large red and blue puzzle initials with penwork decoration and pen flourishing. Small red and blue iniitials with pen flourishing. Numerous diagrams (mathematical and astronomical). Heraldic shields hanging from

• Detail of a decorated initial with leaves and dragons., Scholastic miscellany (see Notes for contents)

in gold and colours, some of the borders with zoomorphic elements. Large red and blue puzzle initials with penwork decoration and pen flourishing. Small red and blue iniitials with pen flourishing. Numerous diagrams (mathematical and astronomical). Heraldic shields hanging from

• Detail of a historiated initial, with a woman with an open book, and a king on horseback., Scholastic miscellany (see Notes for contents)

in gold and colours, some of the borders with zoomorphic elements. Large red and blue puzzle initials with penwork decoration and pen flourishing. Small red and blue iniitials with pen flourishing. Numerous diagrams (mathematical and astronomical). Heraldic shields hanging from

• Detail of a hybrid creature on the bar border, with a bishop's mitre., Scholastic miscellany (see Notes for contents)

in gold and colours, some of the borders with zoomorphic elements. Large red and blue puzzle initials with penwork decoration and pen flourishing. Small red and blue iniitials with pen flourishing. Numerous diagrams (mathematical and astronomical). Heraldic shields hanging from

• Detail of historiated initial with a woman teaching, and various marginal hybrid creatures., Scholastic miscellany (see Notes for contents)

in gold and colours, some of the borders with zoomorphic elements. Large red and blue puzzle initials with penwork decoration and pen flourishing. Small red and blue iniitials with pen flourishing. Numerous diagrams (mathematical and astronomical). Heraldic shields hanging from