• Easington

Icons building Description Appearances faded Etymology OE Ese/Esne, pers. name + tun, 'settlement' Translation Earlier editors Easing[wold] (Gough) Early Maps Esi(n)gton (Angliae Figura); Elington (Totius Britanniae; spired church) Overwritten no Attested spelling Esingtun after 1130 Symeon of Durham; Esyntona 1183

• Kirton

Lincolnshire Transcript kirktou(n) Icon description single building Icons building Description Appearances faded Etymology probably a Scandinavianized form of OE circe-tun, 'town at the church' Translation Earlier editors kirkton (OS 1935, Parsons) Early Maps Overwritten no Attested spelling Kirketon 1202 Ass

• Doncaster

Description Appearances faded Etymology Don, river-name + OE ceaster, 'Roman settlement' Translation Earlier editors -/doncastre (OS 1035); doncastre (Parsons) Early Maps da(n)cast(er) (Angliae Figura); dancastre (Totius Britanniae; spired church) Overwritten no Attested spelling Doncastr(e), -caster 1119-47 LeonN 5, 1225 Ebor

• Hornsea

Description Appearances faded Etymology probably OE horn, 'horn, headland' + sae, 'sea' Translation Earlier editors Early Maps horuse (sic) (Angliae Figura); hornse (Totius Britanniae; spired church) Overwritten no Attested spelling Hornsee 1175-85 Bridl, 1228 Ebor et passim to 1349 Meaux

• Penrith

churches Icons churches (multiple) Description Appearances faded Etymology Brit pen, 'head, top, end' + riton, 'ford' Translation Earlier editors penrith (OS 1935, Parsons) Early Maps pe(n)reth (Totius Britanniae; spired church, castle) Overwritten no Attested spelling Penrith' 1242 Pipe, 1292 Ass

• Chelmsford

Etymology OE Ceolmaer, pers. name + ford, 'ford' Translation Earlier editors Early Maps chilimford (Angliae Figura); Chelmesford (Totius Britanniae; spired church) Overwritten yes Attested spelling Chelm(e)sford 1272 Ipm; all earlier attestations have a different form of the first element, most

• Lampeter

castle Icons building castle Description Appearances only traces remain Etymology W llan, 'church' + Pedr/Peter, pers. name Translation Earlier editors …beder (Parsons) Early Maps Overwritten Attested spelling Landepeter (1255); Llanbeder (1563); the Welsh name was Llanberd; the English name has

• Llanfihangel Castell Gwallter (Llandre)

Cardiganshire Transcript ...[angel] Icon description castle, walls with three (?) gates Icons gates (multiple) castle Description Appearances Etymology W llan, 'church' + Mihangel, pers. name Translation Earlier editors lanmihangel (Parsons) Early Maps Overwritten no Attested spelling Lamyhangel Castel Walter 1277-8

• Llandovery

castle Icons castle building Description Appearances only traces remain Etymology W llan, 'church' + am, 'near' + dwr, 'water' Translation Earlier editors landury (OS 1935, Parsons) Early Maps La(n)duri (Angliae Figura) Overwritten no Attested spelling Llanaindewri 1163, Llandyuery c. 1545

• Llandow

description single building Icons building Description Appearances faded Etymology W llan, 'church' + MW dwy(w), 'holy' Translation Earlier editors londor (OS 1935); landor (Parsons) Early Maps Overwritten partially (?) Attested spelling Landu c. 1220, Landou 1254; no forms with -or

• Llanenddwyn

Llanenddwyn County Montgomeryshire Transcript Icon description single building Icons building Description Appearances entirely faded Etymology W llan, 'church' + Enddwyn, pers. name Translation Earlier editors log... (OS 1935); ...towyn (Parsons) Early Maps Towne (Angliae Figura) Overwritten Attested spelling Lanendewyn 1292-3

• Llanllugan (?)

Icon description Icons Description Appearances faded Etymology W llan, 'church' + Llugan, pers. name Translation Earlier editors loge/login (OS 1935). Loge could possibly be intended for Llanllugan - the site of an ancient Cistercian nunnery founded in 1239, but this

• Hereford

Translation Earlier editors Ereford (Gough); hereford (OS 1935, Parsons) Early Maps hereford (Angliae Figura); herford (Totius Britanniae; two buildings, spired church with cross, castle, walls with one gate) Overwritten yes (?) Attested spelling Hereford c. 1161 AOMB, c. 1196 BM

• Norwich

Appearances flaking ink Etymology OE norð, 'north' + wic, 'settlement' Translation Earlier editors Early Maps Norwich (Angliae Figura); Norwiche (Totius Britanniae; two buildings, spired church, two castles, walls with one gate) Overwritten yes Attested spelling Norwich' 1173 to 1183 P

• Rutherglen

loc(us) dict(us) polcor(um) Icon description Icons church Description Appearances red ink Etymology possibly Brit roudo-s, 'red' +W glyn/G gleann, 'valley' Translation area called place of the pools Earlier editors i.e. pulcher, q. Bonieton, which lies near Lanerk, from the Scotch

• York

of' Translation Earlier editors Eburienc (Gough); Eboriensis (OS 1035); Eboriens' (Parsons) Early Maps York (Angliae Figura); Eborac(us) (Totius Britanniae; spired church, three buildings, four (?) castles, walls with one gate) Overwritten no Attested spelling Eboraca(m), -ae c. 730 (8th) Bede,

• London

name Londinos, meaning 'the bold one' Translation Earlier editors Early Maps londo(n) (Angliae Figura); shown without a place-name (Totius Britanniae; spired church with cross, two castles, walls with two gates) Overwritten no Attested spelling Lundin 13th century, first quarter Layamon

• Aberystwyth

(Owen and Morgan, 2007). In the earlier examples of the name 'Aberystwyth' refers to the castle. The earlier ecclesiastical settlement was at Llanbadarn, the site of the church of St Padarn (Gelling, Nicolaisen and Richards, 1970). See also Smallwood (2010).